How to Visit the Temple Mount

Ascending Har HaBayit (the Temple Mount) is a sacred act with deep halachic significance. To uphold its holiness, one must carefully follow specific laws of ritual purity and permitted zones, guided by Torah authorities.

1. Ritual Purity Requirements

A Jew may not ascend Har HaBayit in a state of tumah (ritual impurity) that disqualifies entry to permitted areas. While Tumat Met (impurity from contact with the dead) affects everyone today, it does not forbid entrance to all parts of the Mount.

• Before going, men and women must immerse in a kosher mikvah the same day they plan to ascend.
• Women follow additional laws of taharat hamishpacha. A qualified posek should be consulted for personal questions.

The immersion is an act of preparation and sanctity, not full purification from Tumat Met. Nevertheless, it is a universally accepted requirement for ascent to any part of Har HaBayit.

2. Permitted Areas

The precise boundaries of the Beit HaMikdash's sanctified zones are debated among halachic authorities. To avoid any risk of entering forbidden zones like the Azarah or Kodesh HaKodashim, visitors follow established safe paths.

• Most poskim who permit ascent allow access only to the outer perimeter (north, east, south), far from the central sanctified areas.
• Halachic maps have been drawn by rabbis like Rav Shlomo Goren and Rav Yisrael Ariel based on archaeology and Mishnah sources.
• It is forbidden to go beyond permitted paths without halachic guidance and Torah knowledge.

Many Jews today ascend with organized groups that follow clear halachic rulings. Maps and guidance are often provided in advance.

3. Conduct on Har HaBayit

Har HaBayit is the holiest place on earth. Our presence there should reflect awe and humility before Hashem.

• Dress modestly: Long sleeves, covered knees, closed shoes (some require white garments).
• Maintain reverence: While silence was traditionally observed, recent developments have allowed for audible prayers and prostration in designated areas, under police supervision.
• Group worship: Organized minyanim (prayer quorums) have been formed on the Mount, allowing for communal prayers, including morning and afternoon services.
• Objects: Do not bring sefarim, tallit, tefillin, or holy objects unless permitted by security and halacha.

Conduct should reflect yirat shamayim (reverence for Heaven) and kavod hamakom (honor for the place). Always consult with knowledgeable halachic authorities and stay informed about current guidelines before planning a visit.

4. Practical Considerations

• Entrance: Jews may only enter through the Mughrabi Gate (near the Western Wall plaza).
• Visiting Hours: Entry is allowed during designated hours (typically weekday mornings). Check times with the Israel Police before visiting.
• Security: Be respectful and cooperative with all security personnel. Expect metal detectors and screening.
• Go with a group: Recommended to ascend with a rabbinically-led group. They provide halachic instruction and ensure adherence to the route.